The Arts and Crafts movement was for the most part, a polite but firm Victorian objection to shoddy things made too quickly by machines and in part an objection to the ever looming industrialisation of all things that we would know to be ‘British’.
Emerging in Britain in the later 19th century, it drew heavily on William Morris, John Ruskin and a belief that design, workmanship and moral purpose ought not to be separated by a factory wall. Its furniture favoured proper timber, visible construction, pegged joints, adzed surfaces, rush seats, hand-wrought metalwork and a kind of rustic plainness that just makes you think about a church pew, or maybe that’s just me.
The Victoria and Albert Museum describe the movement as a response to the damaging effects of industrial production, looking to history and the countryside to reshape domestic design, however I think my description is better. By the early 20th century, Arts and Crafts had travelled from Morris & Co. and the Cotswolds into suburban drawing rooms, country houses and, eventually, auction catalogues, where over the years it has seen ups and downs of dramatic proportions.
Robert Thompson of Kilburn, better known as ‘Mouseman’, remains the name most people recognise, largely because he had the marketing wit to carve a small mouse into his oak furniture and then make the furniture well enough for the mouse to become a trademark of quality. Born in 1876, Thompson developed a robust Yorkshire interpretation of Arts and Crafts: adzed oak, ecclesiastical solidity, leather seats, refectory tables and genuine adoration for a quality product.
Early pieces, especially those from his lifetime and with provenance, can command serious money. Regional auctions have recently sold an oak refectory table for £28,000, a partners’ desk at £13,000, a bookcase at £14,000 and, most notably, an oak dresser from the Horlicks collection reaching £35,000. More recently, two 1930s Mouseman refectory tables from Moorlands School: a 1937 single-plank table sold for £42,000 plus buyer’s premium, while a 1935 table sold for £36,000. Hefty money for tables where most of us would have enjoyed breakfast, spilled our porridge, and not thought about what the future may have held.
Yet Arts and Crafts furniture is emphatically more than Mouseman…
The Cotswold School – Ernest Gimson, Sidney and Ernest Barnsley, Peter Waals and their circle, produced work of exceptional quality, with items even surpassing that of Mouseman, whom would eventually become the Rolex of the Arts and Crafts world – great quality and style, but not ‘exclusive’.As with many movements (and people) the importance of the Cotswolds to the movement cannot be understated; Gimson, the Barnsleys, C. R. Ashbee’s Guild of Handicraft and my personal favourite; Gordon Russell in Broadway. A Scottish Auction house sold an Ernest Gimson large oak dresser, circa 1917, for close to £28,000 in October 2025; a Peter Waals armchair, inscribed with its workshop details, made £6000 in March 2025, and a Gordon Russell sideboard of 1927 achieved £9,450, so clearly not an also ran, and to my mind offering better value for money for a possibly even more bespoke piece.
At a more commercial but still collectable level, Shapland & Petter of Barnstaple produced Arts and Crafts furniture with carving, marquetry and copperwork, and a good example of items regularly available include display cabinets selling for £2,800 and good quality walnut sideboards at £1,500. Not every piece is a masterpiece – some are merely ‘brown furniture’ and can be picked up at regional auctions for pennies, but the best examples have line, timber, provenance and the useful habit of surviving modern life better than most modern furniture survives a house move.
Prices have changed because taste has changed. For years, so called ‘brown furniture’ was treated as a phrase of doom, whispered over large wardrobes and dining suites as though diagnosing a minor illness, the difference between the finest of this period and the mundane, or pedestrian is gigantic.
Arts and Crafts has escaped much of that gloom because it offers the things current buyers increasingly want: individuality, sustainability, craftsmanship, and the ability to buy a genuinely bespoke piece of furniture that still represents incredible value for money – try going to any modern retailer and asking for a solid oak dining table built your specifications, and an unwritten guarantee that that it will outlive you, and you will be looking at £10,000 plus – whereas something not just built, but crafted, over 100 years ago, and still not even hitting its stride, will cost you the price of a weekend break.


















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