I recently had the thrill of attending the preview evening of the British Museum’s newest exhibition Samurai, which explores Samurai culture from its Japanese origins through its international influences today.
The term “Samurai” refers to feudal Japan’s warrior elite class, which emerged in the late Heian period and rose to political dominance in the Kamakura period. One might have expected the British Museum’s Samurai exhibition to just be an assemblage of armors, but Samurai was unlike any exhibition I had ever seen on the topic, placing unusual emphases on Samurai activities outside the battlefield, depictions of Samurai in other Japanese art forms, art produced by Samurai, women in the Samurai sphere, and perhaps the most shocking – Star Wars memorabilia! From a market perspective, Samurai are worth collectors’ attention, as they attract wide interest. Although dedicated Samurai auctions are rare, an example is Sotheby’s 2021 Samurai auction, which saw multiple lots selling in the 200,000 – 400,000 GBP range.
Although not the focus of the exhibition, the Samurai armor displays were striking and shed light on fashions and practicalities for different types of Samurai across Japanese periods. One such example featured armor for a fifteenth-century archer, who would have worn ōyoroi armor, which was angular and loose to allow the wearer ample space to draw his bow. This piece includes approximately 2,000 scales of lacquered iron or leather to enhance the practicality for the wearer. Samurai armor can perform well at auction, especially the more complete the piece is (such as this armor set from the 2021 Sotheby’s Samurai auction, which sold for 378,000 GBP), although individual elements such as helmets (such as this helmet from the same auction, which sold for 52,920 GBP) have a strong market as well. Weapons such as swords are also of market interest.
Instead of merely displaying armor, the exhibition did a spectacular job of immersing visitors into the world of the Samurai, demonstrating that these warriors were not isolated, but fit within broader Japanese culture. Samurai included a plethora of examples of Samurai depicted in art. Many of these were japan woodblock prints, which consistently enjoy a strong market, especially for famous nineteenth-century artists such as Hiroshige or Hokusai. Samurai were not always warriors fighting in battle; sometimes they carried out far more mundane administrative tasks, such as tax collection or land management or protective roles such as policing, firefighting, and security. Katsushika Hokusai, who is best known for the Great Wave, also frequently depicted Edo scenes of everyday life, such as this print of land surveyors
For Japanese art collectors, factors such as condition and edition size make a considerable difference to value. The artist and recognizability also play an important role; for example, a Hokusai Great Wave print sold at Sotheby’s last November for a record-breaking 21,725,000 HKD (2,124,000 GBP).
Since its opening, the Samurai exhibition has been praised for its ample curation about Samurai women, who have historically been excluded from discussions about Samurai, as the stereotypical Samurai image is of a warrior. The exhibition remedies this omission, as women comprised half of the Samurai class and therefore made significant contributions to many areas of life. I felt that the exhibition really did women justice in this regard, as the curation did not treat them as a mere afterthought only mentioned sporadically, but they instead were featured in multiple parts of the exhibition. My favorite object was a bright red jacket and hood belonging to a female firefighter from Edo Castle. Unfortunately, this type of textile is so niche that I’m unaware of any existing auction history for it, but now that I’ve seen one, I personally will be keeping my eyes peeled…
A real and completely unexpected treat near the end of the exhibition was one of Darth Vader’s original costumes as seen in Star Wars. The costume design for this character was inspired by Samurai warrior armor, which is especially noticeable in the helmet, which resembles a Samurai helmet. While this is obviously not categorized as a Japanese Samurai object, it is worth mentioning that the collector interest for Star Wars memorabilia is substantial. While Darth Vader costume props have sold well in the past, just last year, Darth Vader’s lightsaber broke the record for the most expensive Star Wars prop, selling at Propstore Auction for $3,654,000. Star Wars lightsabers are linked to traditional Samurai swords.
If visiting the Samurai exhibition, be sure to allow sufficient time to see everything, as the sheer volume of objects makes this an exhibition not to skim through. The Samurai exhibition is on through 4 May (perhaps this date has something to do with Star Wars?) and, in addition to the British Museum’s upcoming Bayeux exhibition, is bound to be one of London’s top exhibitions for 2026!
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